Professor of Cell & Developmental Biology

Research Interests

Research Topics

Development, Membrane Biology, Metabolic Regulation, Protein Structure, Signal Transduction

Disease Research Interests

Cancer, Metabolic Disorders/Diabetes, Trauma, Bleeding & Tissue Regeneration

Research Description

Signal Transduction in Mammalian Cell Biology and Development

Our laboratory is interested in understanding signal transduction mechanisms that underlie fundamental cellular and developmental processes in mammals. We employ a combination of experimental approaches including molecular biology, cell biology, biochemistry, biophysics, bioinformatics, and mouse models. Over the years we have unraveled novel signaling mechanisms, mostly of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) network, in the regulation of a wide range of biology, including cell growth, autophagy, metabolism, and skeletal muscle differentiation/regeneration. Currently, the lab is focusing on lipid signaling, autophagy, and cell-cell communication via cytokines in the contexts of skeletal muscle regeneration and muscular dystrophy.

For more details visit lab website.

Education

B.S., Peking University, China (Biology)
Ph.D., Rice University (Biochemistry)
Postdoc., Harvard University

Awards and Honors

Faculty Research Excellence Award, School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Illinois, 2023
University Award for Excellence in Graduate Student Mentoring, University of Illinois, 2021
Faculty Excellence Award, School of Molecular and Cellular Biology, University of Illinois, 2011
University Scholar, University of Illinois, 2007
American Cancer Society Research Scholar, 2003 - 2007
NIH Shannon Award for New Investigators, 1998
Irvington Institute of Immunology Fellow, 1994 - 1997

Highlighted Publications

Representative Publications

See Chen Lab website 

Full list of publications on NCBI 

Recent Publications

Abdullah, R., & Chen, J. (2026). IL-33: targeting a muscle-to-bone signaling axis in osteosarcopenia. EBioMedicine, 123, Article 106073. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ebiom.2025.106073

Barai, P., Abdullah, R., Bendre, S. V., Weisser, E., van der Donk, M. J., Wong, K. L., Reyes-Ordoñez, A., Nelson, E. R., & Chen, J. (2026). Threonyl-tRNA synthetase activates STAT3 by a nontranslational mechanism[Figure presented]. Journal of Biological Chemistry, 302(2), Article 111032. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbc.2025.111032

Kalyanakrishnan, K., Beaudin, A., Jetté, A., Ghezelbash, S., Hotea, D. I., Chen, J., Lefrançois, P., & Laurin, M. (2026). The Rho GTPase regulator ARHGEF3 orchestrates hair placode budding by coordinating cell fate and P-cadherin patterning in mice. PLoS biology, 24(1), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.3003572

Khaliq, S. A., Park, S. Y., Maham, S., Cho, Y., Lee, M., Nam, S., Seong, J. K., Chen, J., Choi, C. S., & Yoon, M. S. (2026). ARHGEF3 coordinates adipocyte hypertrophy and differentiation through dual YAP-RhoA and PPARγ activation. Journal of Advanced Research, 79, 445-460. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jare.2025.04.010

Reyes-Ordoñez, A., Shree, S., Sligar, S. G., & Chen, J. (2026). Protocol for Nanodisc single-molecule pull-down assay to detect protein-lipid interactions. STAR Protocols, 7(1), Article 104377. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2026.104377

View all publications on Illinois Experts

In the news

  • Before Dr. Surabhi Sonam could be called “doctor,” wife, mother, or research specialist at the Roy J. Carver Biotechnology Center, she was a member of the CDB Graduate Student Association.In 2017, she and other members of the association had the idea of inviting alumni back to speak so current MCB...
  • The School of Molecular & Cellular Biology is pleased to announce that Reean Abdullah, a PhD candidate in the Jie Chen lab, has been awarded the inaugural Irene M. Jones Graduate Fellowship.Established as an approximately $25,000 award, the fellowship was established by Dr. Irene Jones (PhD, ’...
  • One day, on assignment researching non-canonical functions of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases — housekeeping enzymes essential for protein synthesis — Pallob Barai noticed an intriguing pattern.“A particular AARS enzyme, TARS1, was found to be correlated with poor patient survival in different cancers,...
  • The School of MCB is proud to recognize outstanding members of its community at the annual holiday celebration. On Dec. 7, 2023, several faculty and staff were presented awards for their valuable contributions by School of MCB Director Milan Bagchi, Deborah Paul Professor of Molecular &...
  • University of Illinois researchers have uncovered a molecular mechanism that influences muscle weakness in a mouse model of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, the most common inherited neuromuscular disease and one of the most severe forms of inherited muscular dystrophies. The genetic disorder causes...